Evolution
Domain: Natural Science — Biology
Anchor
Common descent via natural selection and genetic mutation
Falsifiability Test
Darwin: "Find me a pre-Cambrian rabbit." A fossil in the wrong strata. Irreducible complexity that selection cannot build incrementally.
Evidential Base
Fossil record, comparative genetics, observed speciation, biogeography
Ongoing Accumulating
Mode of Acceptance
Trust in peer-reviewed methodology and scientific consensus
Genuine Explanatory Gaps
Abiogenesis (origin of life from non-life) · Cambrian explosion · Consciousness — naturalism has no serious account of subjective experience
The Resurrection
Domain: History — First Century Palestine
Anchor
Bodily resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, specific tomb, specific witnesses, specific time
Falsifiability Test
Paul (1 Cor 15): Produce the body. Locate the tomb. Break the testimony of 500 named witnesses — most still living at time of writing.
Evidential Base
Empty tomb (conceded by opponents), witness testimony under mortal cost, explosive origin of movement at the scene of the claim
Fixed Record Historically Serious
Mode of Acceptance
Trust in historical testimony and its implications — same standard as any ancient event
The Demand on the Skeptic
Account for the empty tomb · Explain why witnesses died for a fabrication · Explain the movement's origin in Jerusalem where the facts could be checked